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2-2 音樂的要素：音階

2-4 主旋律的輸入_音樂半日通程式 next

教會聖樂編曲製作MIDI
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1-3五線譜與簡譜的轉換

一. 五線譜轉簡譜。  
 1. 五線譜的升降記號表示。  
 A.升記號的位置，在音名的位置上是：4,1,5,2,6,3,7

![](http://www.ch.fhl.net/xoops/uploads/tad_book3/20080725d.jpg)  
   
 B.降記號的位置，在音名的位置上是：7,3,6,2,5,1,4(剛好反過來)

![](http://www.ch.fhl.net/xoops/uploads/tad_book3/20080725e.jpg)  
   
 C.要找「唱名」的方式，升記號的地方，就是「7」，相對的找到「音名」的「7」，就可以「唱名」的 「1」，這是根音，相對「唱名」在「音名」的位置就是「它的調」，同理降記號的地方，就是「4」，相對的找到「音名」的「4」，就可以「唱名」的「1」，這是根音，相對「唱名」在「音名」的位置就是「它的調」。  
 2. 要分別音名與唱名的差異，簡譜是以「唱名」為主。  
 3. 五線譜的調。

</td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.7pt;" valign="top" width="91">第一個

</td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="top" width="91">第七個

</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 98pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="163">升記號 #大調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">G調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">D調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">A調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">E調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">B調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">F#調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.75pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">C#調

</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98pt;" valign="top" width="163">升記號 #小調

</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 98pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="163">降記號 b大調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">F調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">Bb調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">Eb調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">Ab調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">Db調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.7pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">Gb調

</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 54.75pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="91">Cb調

</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98pt;" valign="top" width="163">降記號 b小調

</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

二. 簡譜轉五線譜。  
 一. 先把五線譜的調號調好。  
 二. 找到首調的根音，以及相對的位置。  
 三. 不要管左邊的升降記號，如果你編的詩歌主旋律沒有升降記號。  
 四. 接著把「唱名」相對的「音名」的位置，放入五線譜中。

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